请谈谈巴洛克
巴洛克是17世纪广为流传的一种艺术风格。它的名称由来,说法不一,一说来自葡萄牙或西班牙语,意思是不圆的珠子;又一说它来自意大利语,有奇特、古怪或推论上错误的含义。总的来说这个名称与以市元方孩在当时含有贬意,是18世纪古典主义艺术理论家对于上一个世纪一种艺术风格的称呼。古典主义者认为巴洛克是一种堕落孩瓦解的艺术,只是到了后来,才对巴洛克艺360问答术有了一个较为公正的评价。巴洛克艺术产生于16世纪下半期,它的盛期是17世纪,进入18世纪,除北欧和中欧地区外,它逐客者去庆宁北台收认渐衰落。巴洛文艺术最早产生于意大利,它无疑与反宗教改革有关,罗马是当时教会势力的中心,所以它在罗马兴起就不足为奇了,可以说,巴格克艺承仍片术虽不是宗教发明的,但它是为教会服务,被宗教利用的,教会是它最强有力的支柱。概括地讲巴洛克艺术有史弦术听啊英准终印存如下的一些特点:首先是它有豪华的特色,它既有宗教的特色又有享乐主义的色彩;二是它是一种激情的艺术,它打破理性的宁静和谐,具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩,非常强调艺术家的丰富想茶语养任朝记活药汉象力三是它极力强调、运动,运动与变化可以说是巴洛克艺术的灵魂;四是它很关注作品的空间感和立体感;五是它的综合性,巴洛克艺术强调艺术形式的.
综合手段,例如在建筑上重视建筑与雕刻、绘画的综合,此外,巴洛克艺术也吸收了文学、戏剧、音乐等领域里的一些因素和想象;六是它有着浓宗年督行件块落渐动者龙重的宗教色彩,宗教题材在巴洛克艺术中占有主导的地位;七是大多数巴洛克的艺术家有远离生活和时代的倾向,如在一些天顶画中,人的形象变得微不足道,如同是一些花纹。当然,一些积极的巴洛克艺术大师不在此例,如鲁本斯、贝尼尼的作品和生活仍然保持有密切的联系
巴洛克时期的音乐 英文介绍
以下来自维基百科
Baroque music describes a style of European classical music approximately extending from 1600 to 1750.[1] This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical era. The word "baroque" came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning "misshapen pearl",[2] a strikingly fitting characterization of the architecture of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. Baroque music forms a major portion of the classical music canon, being widely studied, performed, and listened to. It is associated with composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, Jean-Baptiste Lully, George Frideric Handel, Arcangelo Corelli, Claudio Monteverdi, Jean-Philippe Rameau and Henry Purcell. The baroque period saw the development of functional tonality. During the period, composers and performers used more elaborate musical ornamentation, made changes in musical notation, and developed new instrumental playing techniques. Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established opera as a musical genre. Many musical terms and concepts from this era are still in use today.
