《唐怀瑟在维纳斯堡》方汀1864年绘画作品赏析

《唐怀瑟在维纳斯堡 Tannhauser on The Venusberg》

《唐怀瑟在维纳斯堡》藝術作品赏析

藝術作品名稱：《唐怀瑟在维纳斯堡》

藝術家名稱：方汀 Henri Fantin Latour

《唐怀瑟在维纳斯堡》是方汀 Henri Fantin Latour在1864年创作，不详画藝術作品，写实主义藝術作品，藝術作品尺寸118.11 x 151.13 cm，使用材质油彩和画布，目前该藝術作品由加州洛杉矶郡立美术馆Los保管。

唐怀瑟作为一名中世纪德国骑士.同时也是游唱诗人.逃离了受教会戒律所规范的图陵基亚（Thuringia）宫廷生活.并抛下爱人伊莉沙白（Elisabeth）而来到性感的异教爱神维纳斯（Venus）的居所维纳斯堡（Venusberg）.与维纳斯女神过着夜夜笙歌、酒池肉林的情爱时光。唐怀瑟後显失落.他央求维纳斯让他离开.维纳斯挽留不住.便忿而消失。唐怀瑟离开爱情女神维纳斯的虚幻世界.回到现实世界的华特堡山谷.与圣洁的伊莉莎白重逢。唐怀瑟因为讴歌肉体的享乐与维纳斯.而不容於他所属的团体。是伊莉沙白让他领悟到自己的罪过.并前往罗马朝圣。而教皇拒绝他的悔过.对他说：「若如此的罪可赦.他手上的权杖也必会开出花朵。」 但上帝却愿意宽恕.光滑木杖突然再次发芽.象徵唐怀瑟受到救赎。

作者方汀介绍

方汀．拉突尔为法国画家，最有名的为艳丽的花卉及肖像画，他精美的花卉藝術作品，如同格式化印刷那样好，对象徵主义画家有很大的影响，例如 Odilon Redon。他只在巴黎美术学校学习一年，之後就在罗浮宫里靠临摹大师们的藝術作品为生，如提香、维拉斯奎兹和华铎，直到普法战争中断为止。方汀严谨的写实主义手法极受欢迎，正因为长期临摹，使得他的创作中总是带有某个大师的痕迹，导致他虽然藝術作品甚多而且非常精美，却不被传统艺术界所承认。方汀并不像印象派画家那样痴迷于户外的瞬间光色印象，他不去户外作画，画室才是他的家。所以他的静物画也是其艺术生命中的一个亮点，近代室内装饰往往少不了方汀的静物画。19 世纪末，他经常在巴黎美术学院听课，并多次参加法国官方沙龙展出活动的，这就是当时的肖像画家、版画家和插图画家方汀，他在法国的绘画史上是几乎没有什麽地位的，但他个人的藝術作品风格却是道地的法国学院派式的。尽管看起来像个忠诚的沙龙画家，却和大部分印象派画家交情不错。方汀是马奈的密友，为马奈创作过许多肖像画。自从他在 1867 年沙龙展上的马奈肖像引起关注後，他的肖像画便开始流行於世。沙龙的评审委员会在当时已相当专制，排斥异已的事经常发生。他们可以在 3,000 个画家约 5,000 幅藝術作品中，刷掉将近 3,000 幅。落选的画家中有一些曾经是受勳的、可以免审的画家，而年轻的方汀尽管勤奋艺事，就更不在话下了。方汀最初是以版画崭露头角的，他能画一手优美的静物，在群像性肖像画上最有成就。但沙龙不仅排挤像高尔培、杜比尼等一些有成就的画家，更会拒绝方汀之辈，後来他不得不以石版画创作为其主要活动。

本文关键词:写实主义作品,方汀作品全集\” />

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