抽象表现主义的代表画家都有谁?
抽象表现主义(Abstract
Expression)又称抽轮握哪象主义或抽象派
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杰克逊·波洛克(Jackson
Pollock)能显示风格观念上和手法上特征
罗伯特·马瑟韦尔(Robert
Motherwell)算作抽象表现派运动组织者位学识丰富、精力充沛艺术家
弗朗兹·克兰(Franz
Kline)作品也波洛克样属于动态性(美术书上说初也位具象化家作品《尼金斯基》)
阿德·莱因哈特(Ad
Reinhardt)30年代末开始用几何腊码形和矩形作构图试验
康定斯基
另支重要表现主义流派俄罗斯画家康定斯基同马尔克1911年创立青骑士画会
(前面几查资料知道我们美术课刚学知道点油画《即兴31》挺有名发现抽象抽象艺术也由此诞生)
蒙德里安
荷兰著名现代艺术家(作品《红树》《开花苹树》《灰树》
还有些戈特利布《符号》米罗《蓝色上帝》马列维考尔德
马列维奇《白上皮梁白》
(汗~~都美术书上估计挺有名吧)
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纠正楼下极错误:梵高画意象艺术
美术类型分三类:①具象艺术(能看得懂真实再现客观世界)
②
意象艺术(似懂非懂对客观世界主观表达)
③抽象艺术(完全看懂)
本人学识有限希望对有帮助
求一篇英文的文章，关于抽象画的意义、历史由来。最好是自己写的~
Abstract painting i字绍s the natural images and little or no similarities, and coming from a strong form of 说孩收兵landscape p持ainting. But in some people's view, the abstract is a beautiful thing. In fact this view is o设屋假马集都鱼ne-sided and are not prope林酸rly understood.
Western abstract art concept into China, Chinese history did not appear in the written record "abstract" two words, an abstract two-word translation of Chinese charact民效燃据鱼ers from Japan in turn. In the history of Chinese writing, inten被扩什代句束跑开利倍tional, ima劳ge, image and meaning of hype英想续r-realism and abstraction is closest. Meaning ca难括铁必n be interpreted as the mood and meaning, ideas, intentions and so on, like "two-仍掌收钱meter four images", "elephant invisible", images are images, imagery, mental imagery and words like synthetic organic unity system收环娘测防方s. Compare wi派般革讨良题th abstract, "hyper-realism" term, beyond the image, the image rat影也还深轻her than the image, may be more appropriate than abstract from "abstract". However, since 100 years into the Chinese culture and language "abstract" concepts of the term is well established, who have no need to change the established fact上面假底群早后话s.
Abstract art 少拉燃军机甚罪进is not a 20th century invention. Judaism and Islam is not allowed on human portrayal, but the result has d样真金温来义菜但缺给委eveloped a high s龙宣tandard of installation art. Is also a form of non-figurative art of calligraphy. When photography is not universal, Visual than some artists such as zhanmusi·maikeni·huisile have attached great importance to the item description. Whistler firmly believed that art with harmonious color coordination, as the music to sound harmonious coordination. Whistler's painting "Serenade-fall of black and gold rocket" (1874), marks an important step towards abstract art. Latest artists such as waxili·kangdingsiji argued that to deal with the dynamic forces of modern science, reveal things hidden in the words of the final spirit. Art should be displayed after Visual World spiritual force. In 1911, Kandinsky, Malevich, Kasimir, gongchaluowa, laliounuofu work is considered to be the first completely abstract painting.Constructivism (1915) is the abstraction of sculpting and building operations. Which activists believe that the artist's work is revolutionary activities, using machines and charts and photographic means of communication to express the aspirations of the people. United States is pure abstraction and abstract expressionism included: Barnett Newman, Mark Rothko and Robert · Motherwell. Realism and art (1962) and minimalism (1965) into a modern idiom. Abstract artist's works appear to be separate entity rather than part of the campaign. Sean · Scully, Johns · McLaughlin, Callum Innes, luobote·chunran and Yuko Shiraishi is a contemporary abstract painter. 全文意思：抽象画就是与自然物象极少或完全没有相近之处，而又具强烈的形式构成面貌的绘画。 但在一些人看来，抽象是一种不美观的事物。其实这种观点很片面，是不正确的理解。
在西方的架上抽象艺术概念传进中国之前，中国历史的文字记载中一直没有出现过“抽象”两个字，抽象两个字的汉字翻译是从日本转过来的。在中国文字历史上，有意、象、意象和超象的词义和抽象最接近。意可以解释为意境、意思、意念、意想等，象是“两仪生四象”、“大象无形“的象，意象是物象、表象、心象和语象合成的有机统一系统。和抽象相比，“超象”一词，超越物象、形象而非具象，可能比抽象更加贴切于“抽象”。但是，100年以来，进入中国文化语系的“抽象”一词的概念早已确立，后来者已经没有必要来改变这样一个既定事实。
抽象艺术不是20世纪才发明的。犹太教和伊斯兰教未允许对人的描绘，但结果开发了高标 准的装艺术。书法也是非比喻的艺术形式。在摄影未普及的时候，有些艺术家譬如詹姆斯·麦克尼·惠斯勒已经很重视视觉多于对物件的描绘。惠斯勒坚信艺术要跟颜色和谐协调，正如音乐要跟声音和谐协调。惠斯勒的画“黑与金的小夜曲－下跌的火箭”(1874)标志著迈向抽象艺术的重要一步。最新艺术家譬如瓦西里·康丁斯基争辩说现代科学应付了动态力量，显露事情藏在字内的最后精神。艺术应该在视觉世界之后显示精神力量。1911年，康丁斯基、马勒维奇、宫察洛娃、拉里欧诺夫的作品被认为是第一批完全的抽象画。 构成主义(1915)是把立体雕塑和建筑抽象化的行动。构成主义者相信艺术家的工作是革命活动，使用机器生产和图表和摄影通信方式表达人民的志向。一些美国抽象表现主义是纯净地抽象的和包括: 巴尼特·纽曼，马克·罗斯科和罗伯特·马瑟韦尔。欧普艺术(1962)及简约主义(1965)成了现代的成语。抽象艺术家的作品看似单独个体而不是运动的一部分。Sean・Scully、约翰・McLaughlin、Callum Innes、罗伯特·纯然和Yuko Shiraishi是当代的抽象画家。
