美国文学中
浪漫主义：romanticism is a movement prevailing the 19th centure 来自in Weasterm World in ***.art music an类尔良牛王粒杂d philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondag成团固前克剧作e of rules and customs of ***.It was marked and is always marked by a story reac和色弱两tion .It returned to nature and plain humanity for material.Itbrought about a renewed interest in medieval ***.It was also marked by sympathy for poor people and 360问答thus a deep und章思起伯erstanding towa敌根酒钟乎rd common ***.It was a movement expressi置鱼血先布纪质周on of indivdual orignality and different poe加底更数革自继片ts realized their variety.A dream of gol范板重村呀限den age is established against stern real陆双讲菜皮ities .Imaginati城测担院on is the key point.
自然主义：naturelism is a literary trend pre对卫格片外责感依车是克vailing in the second half of the 19th century in Europe.es费pecially Fran溶副范化味衣加挥王还住ce and Germany促顺银场望别杨转液会五. Natural移子采ism is an attempt to achieve fidelity to nature by rejecting idealized protrayals of ***.In literature. it can be further defined as a te燃室建又备八座她多多的chnique of objective view of man or a mood with frankness and accuracy.According to naturalists writes投排开片衣金. man is shaped by hehedity and environment. over which they cannot control. T县食写汽必沙hey tend to show “true-to-life＇description without selection. They show man＇struggling for survival.
求美国文学中一些术语的英文解释
美国现实主义
The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.
真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不御郑用模糊的形式来表现或理想化
美国浪漫主义
An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.
浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感尺姿和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗
意象主义
A literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century in reaction against Victorian sentimentalism that advocated the use of free verse, common speech patterns, and clear concrete images.
意象主义：在20世纪早期由英美诗人发起的反对维多利亚式伤感主义的一场文学运动，主张使用自由体、普通的语言模式和清晰具体的影象
现代主义
The deliberate departure from tradition and the use of innovative forms of expression that distinguish many styles in the arts and literature of the 20th century.
现代主义：与传统方式明显不同，使用创陵拆绝新表达方式的20世纪多种风格的文学艺术形式
