谁能
1，汉语也有抽象思维，而且有时候非常抽象。例如老子的道可道，非常道。这点外国人就很难理解。例如儒家的周易，更为抽象，外国人更不能理解了。
2，在文学作品中，中国人喜欢含为蓄一点，而外国人雨怀阳乐则往往直来直去。
3，在诗歌中，其造保按照外国人的观点，中国的是个都是浪漫主义的，没有现实主义的。呵呵。
需要十首以死亡为主体的英文诗歌
中英诗歌中的爱情与死亡1
尽管我年轻无辩
本.琼生
如我之年青,无法细辨,
死亡的本意和爱的真谛,
尝闻二者皆带箭头,
双双的目标是人的心脏。
复又听说皮搭,各有德性,
爱伤于火,死伤于冰;
我似恍然有所觉悟,
感受的极端结果却一途。
恰如断壁残垣,
或灰飞或塌坍;
又好比我之消亡,
似潮退又似闪电;
因知爱之燃烧的箭杆,
亡我之速有如死神冰冷的魔手;
惟有爱火的炽热尚弯薯存,
惊散坟墓中寒气逼人的霜雾。
Though I am Young and Cannot Tell
Ben Jonson
Though I am young, and cannot tell
Either what death or love is well,
Yet I have heard they both bear darts,
And both do aim at human hearts.
And then again, I have been told
Love wounds with heat, as Death with cold;
So that I fear they do but bring
Extremes to touch, and mean one thing.
As in a ruin we it call
One thing to be blown up, or fall;
Or to our end like way may have
By a flash of lightning, or a wave;
So love's inflamed shaft or brand
May kill as soon as Death's cold hand;
Except Love's fires the virtue have
To fright the frost out of the grave
中英诗歌中的爱情与死亡3
歌
克里斯蒂娜。罗赛蒂
在我死了以后,亲爱的,
不要为我唱哀歌;
不要在我头上栽种玫瑰,
也不要栽种成荫的松柏;
但愿你成为雨露滋润的绿草,
铺盖着我坟墓上的山坡。
如你愿意就怀念我,
如你愿意就忘记我!
我将看不见松柏玫瑰,
也感觉不到草地洒满了雨水;
我将听不到夜莺的啼唱,
彻夜诉说心中等苦悲。
我住在不生不灭的混沌世界,
没有黑夜,也没有日埋握者出的光辉。
也许我偶然想起谁,
也许我偶然忘了谁!
Song
Christina Rossetti
When I am dead, my dearest,
Sing no sad songs for me;
Plant thou no roses at my head,
Nor shady cypress tree:
Be the green grass above me
With showers and dewdrops wet;
And if thou wilt, remember,
And if thouwilt, forget.
I shall not see the shadows,
I shall not feel the rain;
I shall not hear the nightingale
Sing on, as if in pain:
And dreaming through the twilight
That doth not rise nor set,
Haply I may remember,
And haply may forget.
中英诗歌中的爱情与死亡2
葡萄牙十四行诗 (第43首)
伊丽莎白.勃郎宁
我究竟怎样爱你?让我细数端详。
我爱你直到我灵魂所及的深度、
广度和高度,我在视力不及之处
摸索着存在的极致和美的理想。
我爱昵象最朴素的日常需要一样,
就象不自觉地需要阳光和蜡烛。
我自由地爱昵,像人们选择正义之路,
我纯洁地爱昵,像人们躲避称赞颂扬。
我爱你用的是我在昔日的悲伤里
用过得那种激情,以及童年的忠诚。
我爱你用的爱,我本以为早以失去
(与我失去的圣徒一同);我爱你用的笑容、
眼泪、呼吸和生命!只要上帝允许,
在死后我爱你将只会更加深情。
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight
For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.
I love thee to the level of everyday's
Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.
I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;
I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.
I love thee with the passion put to use
In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.
I love thee with a love I seemed to lose
With my lost saints–I love thee with the breath,
Smiles, tears, of all my life!–and, if God choose,
I shall but love thee better after death
中英诗歌中的爱情与死亡4
爱的乐园
威廉姆.布莱克
我曾访问爱的乐园,
目睹了我前所未见:
殡仪馆矗立其中,
那里是我曾嘻戏的草地。
而殡仪馆的大门紧闭,
门上大书‘行人止步’;
我只好转向爱的乐园,
那里曾有无数美丽鲜花开放,
映入眼帘的却是遍地坟茔,
墓碑取代了鲜花林立:
黑袍牧师们蜿蜒绕行,
用荆棘捆绑着我的欢乐和欲望。
The Garden of Love
William Blake
I went to the Garden of love,
And saw what I never had seen:
A Chapel was built in the midst,
Where I used to play on the green.
And the gates of this Chapel were shut,
And "Thou shalt not" writ over the door;
So I turn'd to the Garden of Love,
That so many sweet flowers bore,
And I saw it was filled with graves,
And tomb-stones where flowers should be:
And Priests in black gowns were walking their rounds,
And binding with briars my joys & desires.
–
