求《红色英勇勋章》简介！急！
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The Red Badge of Courage is a 1895 松土权灯齐投品延走发害war novel by 卷身要味类American author Stephen Crane. It is considered one of the most influential works in American literature. The novel, in which 先a young recr刚uit in the American Civil War is faced by the cr谁策uelty of war, made Crane an i呀打道护织具色另批孔nternational success. Although he was born after the war 程优and had not at the time experienced battle firsthand, the novel is considered an example of Realism.
Background
By March 1893, Stephen Crane had already publi本业浓雷铁肥纪六么shed his first novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, at the age of 21. Maggie was not a success, eit药突谁国her financially or critica些宜天值决确lly. Most critics thought the unsentimental Bowery tale crude or vulgar, and Crane was forced to publish the work privat矿策率ely after it was rep观便eatedly rejected 群for publication.[1]
Crane quickly found inspiratio脸谓半且毛创控n for his n苗字指宣ext novel, however, while spending hours lounging in a friend's studio and having his portrait painted. He became fascina合右宪ted with issues of the Century that were largely devoted to famous battles and military leaders from the Civil War.[2] Frustrated with the dryly written stories, Crane stated, "I wonder that some of those fellows don't tell how they felt in those scraps. They spout enough of what they did, but they're as emotionless as rocks."[3] Crane returned to these magazines during subsequent visits to the studio, and eventually the idea of writing a war novel overtook him. He would later state that he "had been unconsciously working the detail of the story out through most of his boyhood" and had imagined "war stories ever since he was out of knickerbockers."[4]
[edit] Plot summary
During an unnamed conflict of the American Civil War, 18-year-old private Henry Fleming deserts his battalion, considering the battle to be a lost cause. Escaping into a nearby forest, he finds a group of injured men. One member of the group, the "Tattered Soldier", asks Henry (who is often referred to as "The Youth") where he is wounded. Henry, embarrassed that he does not have any wounds, leaves the group and wanders through the forest. He ultimately decides that running was the best thing, and that he is a small part of the army that is responsible for saving himself.
Henry later learns that his battalion has won the battle, and feels incredibly guilty. As a result, he returns to his battalion. He is involved in a dispute with a cannon operator, who hits Henry in the head when the boy refuses to let go of the gunner's arm. When Henry returns to camp, the other soldiers believe his head injury to be caused by a bullet grazing him in battle.
The next morning Henry goes into battle for the third time. While looking for a stream from which to get water, he discovers from the commanding officer that his regiment has a lackluster reputation. The officer speaks casually about sacrificing Henry's regiment because they are nothing more than "mule drivers" and "mud diggers". With no regiments to spare, the general orders his men forward. In the final battle, Henry becomes one of the best fighters in his battalion as well as the flag bearer, finally proving his courage as a man.
关于英语论文——浅析《红色英勇勋章》中的象征主义和自然主义——的开题报告及论文
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