用英语回
Neoclassicism is the name given to 病树正注八委好差频quite distinct movements in the decorative and visual arts, li360问答terature, the赵孙苏过诉左宜并群止附atre, music, and architecture that draw upon Western classical art and c停号端未客参吃ulture (usuall裂y that of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome). These movements were dominant during the mid 18th to the end of the 19th century
新古典主义是一种新的复古运动。兴起于18世纪的罗马，并迅速在经转境州觉纸帮自种沙欧美地区扩展的艺术运动，影响了装饰艺术、建筑、绘画、文学、伯烧戏剧和音乐等（主要是古希腊和古罗马文化）。 这些运动在十八世纪中期到十九世纪结束占据了统治地位。
有关美术的常用英文词汇需,中英文对照的词表
work 作品
work of art 艺术作品
masterpiece 杰作
plastic arts 造帆侍乱型艺术
graphic arts 形象艺术
Of or belonging to the style of architecture developed from the fifth century a.d. in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by a central dome resting on a cube formed by four round arches and their pendentives and by the extensive use of surface decoration, especially veined marble panels, low relief carving, and colored glass mosaics.
具有拜占庭风格的：公元 5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格的，这种建筑风格的主要特征是在由四个态档圆拱及其三角穹隆形成的立方体结构上有一中心圆顶，且在建筑物表面上大量装饰，特别是在大理石方格上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以谈兄及用彩色玻璃镶嵌
Of the painting and decorative style developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by formality of design, frontal stylized presentation of figures, rich use of color, especially gold, and generally religious subject matter.
属于拜占庭风格的：属于拜占庭帝国发展起来的绘画和装饰风格的，主要特征有：在设计上注重形式，其形状多为正面的，大量使用颜料，尤其是金黄色，通常以宗教为主题
Of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it.
东正教的：东正教的或其内部宗教仪式的
Of a Uniat church that maintains the worship of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it.
希腊东正教的：保持了东正教堂或其内部宗教仪式风格的希腊东正教的
The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques involving the application of lines and strokes to a two-dimensional surface.
美术；印刷术：精美的或实用的视觉艺术以及与其相联系的包括使用线条和条纹来形成二维表面的技术
The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques in which images are produced from blocks, plates, or type, as in engraving and lithography.
版画：精美的或应用的视觉艺术及与其相联系的技术，其中图象由印版、铅版或印模制得，如在雕刻和石版印刷术中那样
Fine Arts 美术
art gallery 画廊,美术馆
salon 沙龙
exhibition 展览
collection 收藏
author 作者
style 风格
inspiration 灵感,启发
muse 灵感
purism 修辞癖
conceptism 格言派,警名派
Byzantine 拜占庭式
Romanesaue 罗马式
Gothic 哥特式
Baroque 巴洛克式
also Baroque Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts.
也作 Baroque 巴洛克风格的：约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格，属于、关于或有这种风格的特点的。这种风格强调拉紧的效果，其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡
Also Baroque Music Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style of composition that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750, marked by chromaticism, strict forms, and elaborate ornamentation.
也作 Baroque 【音乐】 巴洛克音乐风格的：属于、关于或有这种作曲风格之特点的，从1600至1750年此风格盛行于欧洲，其特征为半音阶的使用、严格的形式和复杂的装饰
Rococo 洛可可式
Also Rococo A style of art, especially architecture and decorative art, that originated in France in the early 18th century and is marked by elaborate ornamentation, as with a profusion of scrolls, foliage, and animal forms.
也作 Rococo 洛可可式：一种18世纪初起源于法国的有精心刻意用大量的涡卷形字体、树叶及动物形体点缀装饰的艺术风格，尤指建筑和装饰艺术
A very ornate style of speech or writing.
一种词藻华丽的演讲或写作风格
Also Rococo Music A style of composition arising in 18th-century Europe immediately following the baroque that is characterized by a certain lightness or daintiness of form, largely the result of a high degree of ornamentation.
也作 Rococo 【音乐】 洛可可风格：一种紧跟巴罗克风格之后起源于18世纪欧洲的作曲风格，因过度装饰而造成表现形式轻松或过分讲究形式
adj.（形容词）
Also Rococo Of or relating to the rococo.
也作 Rococo 属于或有关洛可可风格的
classicism 古典主义,古典风格
neoclassicism 新古典主义
A revival of classical aesthetics and forms, especially:
新古典主义：古典美学和格式的复兴，尤其是：
A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
新古典主义：17、18世纪晚期的文学复兴，以尊重古代典型的推理形式和严谨文体为特征
A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art, especially in the decorative arts, characterized by order, symmetry, and simplicity of style.
新古典主义：18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴，尤其在装饰艺术方面，以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征
A movement in music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to avoid subjective emotionalism and to return to the style of the pre-Romantic composers.
新古典主义：19世纪末、20世纪初的音乐运动，企图避免主观感情主义而返回到前浪漫派作曲家的风格
romanticism 浪漫主义
Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.
常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗
Romantic quality or spirit in thought, expression, or action.
浪漫：思想、表达或行为上的浪漫主义性质或精神
realism 现实主义
An inclination toward literal truth and pragmatism.
现实态度：注重确确实实的事实和实用的倾向
The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.
真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化
Philosophy
【哲学】
The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominalism, that universals exist independently of their being thought.
唯实论：与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条，认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的
The modern philosophical doctrine, opposed to idealism, that physical objects exist independently of their being perceived.
实在主义：与理想主义相对的一种现代哲学信条，认为外部事物独立于它们的表象而存在的
symbolism 象征主义
impressionism 印象主义
Art Nouveau 新艺术主义
expressionism 表现主义
Fauvism 野兽派
abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义
Cubism 立体派, 立体主义
Dadaism 达达主义
surrealism 超现实主义
naturalism 自然主义
existentialism 存在主义
futurism 未来主义
