《雪中的西伯利亚狗》马尔克1909年绘画作品赏析

《雪中的西伯利亚狗 Siberian Dogs in the Snow》

《雪中的西伯利亚狗》藝術作品赏析

藝術作品名稱：《雪中的西伯利亚狗》

藝術家名稱：马尔克 Franz Marc

《雪中的西伯利亚狗》是马尔克 Franz Marc在1909年创作，不详画藝術作品，表现主义藝術作品，藝術作品尺寸80.5 x 114 cm，使用材质油彩和画布，目前该藝術作品由华盛顿区国家画廊保管。

作者马尔克介绍

於 1880 年二月生於德国慕尼黑，在慕尼黑艺术学院学习，到巴黎旅行数次，一次大战时自愿从军，1916 年三月於法国 Verdun 死亡。他是 20 世纪初抽象艺术的催生者，其题材以动物为主角，尤其注重於骏马和群鹿，不幸的他却於 36 歲时死於一次大战，但之前，仍留下为数不少动人心怀的表现主义风格的画作。马尔克认为艺术不应该停留在对事物外貌的摹写上，而应该深入内部，努力揭示隐藏在纷繁复杂的世界内部的客观精神实质。用他自己的话来说，即艺术应当表现“人们眼睛所见到的背後的东西，是抽象的精神。马尔克引人注目的重要藝術作品是以动物为题材的，他认为那属於动物生命的纯洁的感觉激起了存在於我的那些善良的东西。”马、鹿、虎，这些动物代表了大自然的生命和活力，象徵着人类与自然的和谐，它们的存在可以使得世界更为平和融洽。1911 年，马尔克的重要藝術作品《蓝马》问世。在这件藝術作品中，他以鲜艳明确的色彩和起伏有致的曲线营造出一个宁静感人的动物世界。马的轮廊线是曲折委婉的，它们与弧形的山丘、飘移的云彩及植物的枝枝叶叶融为一体，创造出某种引人入胜的形体节奏。画面的色彩明丽灿烂，大面积的蓝色在红、黄、绿的簇拥下显得高贵沉静而又生气勃勃。在这里，“形”固然还客观存在着，但又在大胆恣意的颜色和平面性的涂绘中被弱化了，熟悉的形象悄悄隐去身形，湮没在色彩组构的无拘无束的空间里。马尔克的色彩具有特别的象徵意义，他认为蓝色传达了男性的气概，坚强而充满活力；黄色意味着女性的气质，宁静温和性感；绿色表示这二者间的协调一致；而红色则是沉重和暴力的象徵。这四种颜色在《蓝马》中有机地分布着，折射出他对世界精神实质的某种感悟和理解。

本文关键词:表现主义作品,马尔克作品全集\” />

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