美国浪漫主义，求翻译！
浪漫主义始于英格兰，在19世纪初传入桥握美国。浪漫主义渣昌是多元化的，它的特敏梁庆征就像个人主义一样多样化，又像文化和智力一样矛盾，它也是从智力上发展而来的。
但是浪漫主义者也有着一些共同的特点：道德热情、信奉个人主义和直觉、假设自然世界是善的，人类社会才是恶的源头
美国
现实主义是文学艺术的基本创作方法之一，其实际运用时间相当早远，但直到19世纪50年代才由法国画家库尔贝和作家夏夫列里作为一个名称提出来，恩格斯为“现实主义”下的定义是：除了细节的真实外，还要真实的再现典型环境中的典型人物。(1888年4月初致玛.哈克奈斯信) 在文学艺术创作中，现实主义是与浪漫主义并驾齐驱两大思潮，其注重事实道足命防底美或现实；不受理想主义、臆测或感伤主义影响的客观过程；客观地而不凭感情地去处理思想和行露消向岩束者木需价制动，反对一切不切来自实际或空想的性格。 As a term of art in philosop360问答hy, realism ref刘湖完什ers to a thesis that general properties, technically known as universals, have a mode of existence or a fo儿机积望读谓阿优再呀rm of reality th对环模范左斗干at is in a certai我类学飞轴心除第业处计n sense independent of the things that possess them. Opposing theses, known as nominalism, a同很保明亲祖nd conceptualism, hold that universals are not real or do not properly exist, that only individuals and particulars exist, and that it is only the corresponding general concepts of though我t or universal terms of 笔酒显日language, serving as equivocal denotations of many particular things, that deceive the mind into thinking so. Philosophical realism is also referred to as Platonic realism or Scholastic rea假lism, depending on the nuances of the particular variant in mind. In some versions of realism, in stark contrast to everyday usage, a distinction is drawn between existence and reality, based on the idea that potentials can be real but that only actuals can exist. In a separate contex兵沙县绿尽河红抓t of discussion, realism is contrasted with both idealism and materialism, and is more controversial席扩汽价搞握节衣程玉ly considered by others to be synonymous with the 信沙position in th第胜e philosophy of m目席族免后请ind known as dua达搞医价维鲁划标右投lism. In recent transmogrifications of the word, realism is contrasted with anti-realism and irrealism. Increasingly these last disputes, too, are rejected as misleading, and some philosophers prefer to call the kind of realism espoused there metaphysical realism and eschew the whole debate in favour of simple naturalism or natural realism, which is not so much a theory as the position that these debates are ill-conceived, if not incoherent, and that there is no more to deciding what is really real than simply taking our words at face value. Realism in philosophy can also refer to other forms of realism such as moral realism and scientik
