为什么说是杜斯伯格 将构成主义带入包豪斯
我觉得这个说法有问题，Doesburg确实在很大程度上影响了Bauhaus的教学目标，可以说他终结了Bauhaus的表现主义道路，但是我不认为他将构成主义带入包豪斯。
在1919年bauhaus成立初期，Gropius的想法是结合艺术与手工艺，然後将设计悄档樱与生产相结合，制造低成本的可以批量生产的产品，这个想法和Doesburg是类似的，其实那个时候战後德国的很多人都有这种想法，Gropius的bauhaus和Doesburg的De Stijl只是其中的两个理念，非常相似。
但是Bauhaus初期的主要讲师Itten和他们的想法有分歧，他是比较注重对於学生的艺术感和个人灵感的训练的，他在课程和工作室裏面的授课培养了学生的艺术创造力，逐渐的把Bauhaus带入到一条表现主义的路上。
本来Doesburg到了Weimar以後是想申请成为Bauhaus的讲师的，但是最终没有被同意。当他发现了Bauhaus的表现主义走向以後就开始攻击Bauhaus，并且吸引Bauhaus的启丛学生去他的Se Stijl机构上课，然後当时的很多学生也非常赞同他的观点，就在Bauhaus内部引起了一些反对表现主义的观蠢卜点。
後来在Bauhaus与Adolf Sommerfeld签下合同以後，Itten很不爽，觉得艺术家不应该屈服于商业，应该发展个人的艺术修养，这个就和Gropius成立Bauhaus的初衷完全背道而驰了，所以Itten最终辞职，离开了Bauhaus.
在他离开了以後，因为Doesburg的理论在Bauhaus太盛行了，Gropius也受到其影响，并且认为他的理论更接近德国当时的实际需求，於是按照Doesburg的理论重新修改了学校的目标，从最开始的Art and craft – a new unity 修改成为了 Art and technology – a new unity，从此完成了从表现主义到实用主义的转变。实用主义这个词不一定非常恰当，反正就是终结了表现主义吧。
其实Doesburg对於Bauhaus的影响也就到这里，之後Bauhaus的一些转变是有其他契机的。
(电影版)鬼马小精灵中演卡
鬼马小精灵 Casper (1995)
[编辑本段]基本介绍
类型:幻想 / 家庭 / 喜剧
更多中文片名:卡斯珀 / 鬼马小灵精/鬼马小巫师
更多外文片名:Casper
片长:100 mi360问答n
国家/地区:美国
对白语言:英语
发行公司:Argent亚职质着陈坚陆括谓相原ina Video H历状达治七吃取庆ome (AVH)
上映日期:1995年5月26日 美国
[编辑本段]演员
导演:布拉德·塞伯宁 Brad 属接造讨须Silberling
主演:克里斯蒂娜·里奇 Christina Ricci
比尔·普尔曼 Bill P婷树维ullman
完整演员表:丹·阿克罗伊德 Dr. Raymond Stantz (uncredited)
克林特·伊斯特伍德 Himself (uncredited)
梅尔·吉布森 Himself (uncredited)
埃米·布伦尼曼 Amelia Harvey
罗德尼·丹泽菲尔德 Himself
埃里克·艾多尔 Paul 'Dibbs' Plutzker
凯西·莫拉蒂 Carrigan Crittenden
戴文·萨瓦 Casper on Screen
布拉德·加瑞特 Fatso (voice)
乔·阿尔斯基 Stinkie (voice)
J.J. Anderson Student #2
Doug Bruc比师测规只振独kner Reporter (voice)
Michael Dubrow Student #1
Jess Harnell Arnold (voice)
Garette Ratliff H找室虽围着开底年酸青既enson Vic DePhillippi
John Kassir The Crypt Keeper (voice)
Chauncey Leopardi Nicky
Michael McCarty Drunk in Bar
Ernestine M局川含干察巴飞部ercer Harvey Patient Being Interviewed
Terry Murphy Herself ('Ha帮水称度它速rd Copy')
Joe Nipote Stretch (voice)
Don Novello Father Guido Sarducci
Ma六岩烈功引假入家该武lachi Pear取son Casper (McFadden) (v似多持尼操基绍哪角升庆oice)
Fred Rogers Mr. Rogers
Mike Simmrin Phantom
Ben Stein Mr. Rugg
Wesley Thompson Mr. Curtis
Spencer V国土按扩限除江够民星rooman Andreas
Jessica Wesson Ambe投部要胜倍推牛亚翻责油r Whitmir吸看意身叫行部妈e
Micah Winkelspecht Student
编剧Deanna Oliver (written by)
Sherri Stoner (written by) &
制片人史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格 executive producer
Paul Deason associate producer
杰夫·富兰克林 co-producer
吉罗·莫林 execu知奏tive producer
Jeffrey A. Montgomery 免杨总石仍文待executive producer
Steve Waterman co-producer
Colin Wilson producer
原创音乐James Horner
Ray Colcord 超卷块也动践(additional music) (uncredited)
改编音乐Erich Wolfgang Korngold (from "Sea Hawk, The (1940)") (sword-fight cue)
Richard Wagner (from "Die Walküre")
摄像师Dean Cundey
电影剪辑Michael Kahn
协调剧组人员Nancy Nayor
造型设计Leslie Dilley
艺术指导Daniel Maltese
Ed Verreaux
布景师Rosemary Brandenburg
服装设计Rosanna Norton
化妆师Judith A. Cory key hair stylist
Christina Smith makeup artist
制片主管Paul Deason unit production manager
Steven R. Molen production supervisor
助理导演Steve E. Andrews first assistant director
Pamela Cederquist second second assistant director
Maura McKeown dga trainee
Michele Panelli-Venetis second assistant director
美术Ken Abraham assistant property master (uncredited)
Yarek Alfer head sculptor
Lori Ashcraft art department coordinator
Carlo Basail greens crafts service
拉塞尔·鲍伯特 property master
Daren Dochterman property illustrator (uncredited)
Tom Ivanjack painter
Frank McEldowney greens supervisor
James P. Meehan set dresser
Robert Misetich set paint foreman
Greg Papalia assistant art director
Jacques Rey illustrator
Terry Sheffield drapery foreman
Brett C. Smith leadman
William H. Phen Jr. propmaker gangboss
Kent Jones paint foreman
音效Gary Rydstrom sound re-recording mixer
Shawn Murphy sound re-recording mixer
Sandina Bailo-Lape foley editor
Tom Barwick foley artist
Sara Bolder dialogue editor
Christopher Boyes assistant sound designer
Lindakay Brown assistant adr editor
Lisa Chino assistant dialogue editor
Dean Drabin adr mixer
Tony Eckert foley recordist
Teresa Eckton sound effects editor
Dan Engstrom assistant sound effects editor
Frank E. Eulner sound editor
Andre Fenley apprentice sound editor
Ray Gillon dubbing supervisor (foreign versions) (uncredited)
J.R. Grubbs assistant sound effects editor
Ruth Hasty assistant supervising sound editor
Richard Hymns supervising sound editor
Susan Popovic assistant foley editor
Ronald G. Roumas sound re-recordist (uncredited)
Christopher Scarabosio assistant dialogue editor
Michael Silvers dialogue editor
Gary Summers sound re-recording mixer
Dennie Thorpe foley artist
Hugh Waddell adr supervisor
Charles M. Wilborn sound mixer
特技师Randy Cabral special effects
Kim Derry special effects technician
Raul Essig technical assistant
Michael Lantieri special effects supervisor
瑞克·拉兹利尼 ghost replicas
Matt McDonnell special effects technician
Tom Pahk special effects foreman
Brian Tipton special effects: first unit (owner and operator of Casper's childhood train)
Harish Mandyam special effects (uncredited)
视觉特效师Ronn Brown CG technical assistant (uncredited)
TyRuben Ellingson effects art director
Roger Guyett senior technical director
Philip Edward Alexy CG animator
Mike Amron digital effects artist
Michael Bauer digital effects artist: ILM
John Andrew Berton Jr. supervising digital effects artist
Bruce D. Buckley CGI modeler
Megan I. Carlson visual effects production assistant
Marc Cooper digital effects artist: ILM
Lou Dellarosa digital character animator
Vicki L. Engel visual effects coordinator
斯蒂芬·范米尔 digital character co-supervisor
Scott Farrar visual effects plate supervisor
Miguel A. Fuertes supervising character animator
Gerald Gutschmidt digital effects artist
Michael J. Halsted visual effects coordinator
Janet Healy visual effects producer
Sandy Houston digital roto and paint supervisor
George Hull storyboard artist
Daniel Jeannette character animator
Marshall Richard Krasser digital rotoscoper: ILM
Henry LaBounta senior CG supervisor
Peter Lepeniotis animator
Joe Letteri CG supervisor
John Lewis software
Robert Marinic digital effects artist
Stuart T. Maschwitz digital artist
Dennis Muren digital character supervision
Ken Nielsen visual effects
Kevin Rafferty supervising digital effects artist
Erik Chr. Schmidt digital character animator
Ben Snow technical director
Jeffrey James Varab digital character animator
Kevin Willmering digital rotoscope and paint: ILM
Heidi Zabit digital artist
Ken Satchel King character animator
特技演员Georgia Durante stunt double: Cathy Moriarty
Anita Hart stunts
Gary Hymes stunt coordinator
Larry Nicholas stunts
Pat Romano stunt rigger
Birgit K. Schier stunts
Myke Schwartz stunts
Gunter Simon stunts
其他职员Michael Fallavollita assistant editor
Kristen Anacker costumer
Eric Armstrong animation director
Jeffrey Benedict technical assistant
Toby Blue assistant to director
Clyde E. Bryan first assistant camera: "a" camera
Denny Caira transportation coordinator
Vincent Contarino dimmer board operator
Don Davis orchestrator
Sandy DeCrescent orchestra contractor
Debbie DeRango casting associate
Rory Enke location scout
安妮·弗莱彻 dancer
Dori Greenberg set production assistant
Paul Griffin animator
阿内特·霍华德-卡特 script supervisor
Chris Johnson film loader
Ian Kelly video engineer
J.M. Kenny assistant production coordinator
Chris Lowden casting assistant
Greig McRitchie orchestrator
Todd Morris production assistant
Phil Nibbelink animation director
Michael Orefice gaffer
Joseph Oriolo characters: based on book "Casper the Friendly Ghost"
Oskar Urretabizkaia animator
Jim Passon color timer
Ana Maria Quintana script supervisor
Christopher Raimo production assistant
Matt Rebenkoff set production assistant
Seymour Reit character creator: based on book "Casper the Friendly Ghost"
Mikael Romano production assistant
Stephen Sfetku second assistant camera
亚当·山克曼 choreographer
Anne Marie Stein unit publicist
Raymond Stella director of photography: second unit
Robert West assistant to producer
Kenneth D. Zunder additional photographer
