求英国浪漫主义、超验主义和自然主义的英文定义
omantici *** is a movement prevailing the 19th centure in Weasterm World in literature,art music and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classici *** .It was marked and is always marked by a story reaction .It returned to nature and plain humanity for material.Itbrought about a renewed interest in medieval literature.It was also marked by sympathy for poor people and thus a deep understanding toward mon people.It was a movement expression of indivdual orignality and different poets realized their variety.A dream of golden age is established against stern realities .Imagination is the key point.
超现实主义是美国文学的
transcendentali *** ;Emerson said "What is popular called transcendentali *** among us is ideali *** "relies on the intuition and the conscrience sponsored in American cheifly by Emerso ,it became a literary movement as well as philosophic conseption.
natureli *** is a literary trend prevailing in the second half of the 19th century in Europe,especially France and Germany.Naturali *** is an attempt to achieve fidelity to nature by rejecting idealized protrayals of lices.In literature,it can be further defined as a technique of objective view of man or a mood with frankness and accuracy.According to naturalists writes,man is shaped by hehedity and environment,over which they cannot control.They tend to show "true-to-life'description without selection.They show man'struggling for survival.
17世纪英国浪漫主义后期代表作家?
新吃模百存宽装欢法临沃尔特·司各特。
沃尔特·司各特爵士,男,英国著名的历史小说家和诗人。1771年8月15日出生于苏格兰的爱丁堡市,自幼患有小儿麻痹症,束香病来吗就总农多低植爱丁堡大学法律系毕业后,当过副郡长,他以苏格兰为背景的诗歌十分有名,而后逐渐转行开始写作历史小说,终除于成为英语历史文学的一代鼻祖。在他死后的真密职,浪漫主义时代也随之走向结束。
《艾凡赫》是司各特历史小说的代表作之一。小说描写"狮心王"理查东征时失踪,其弟约翰趁机夺位摄政。撒克逊贵族塞得利克打算联合本族人恢复王朝。与此同时,理查秘密回国,他得到一些诺曼人和塞得利克之子艾凡赫及绿林好汉罗宾汉等撒克逊人的帮助,终于战胜约翰,重登王位,肃来自清叛逆。塞得利克等人也认清了形势,决定和诺曼统治者合作。作品反映了12世纪英国"狮心王"理查时代盎格鲁·撒克逊360问答人和征服英国的诺曼人之间的民族矛盾探护吸察亲烈简球空间,以及统治阶层和劳苦人民的阶级四顺矛盾,刻画出贵族的骄奢和人民愿势根食度离成的苦难。这部小说浪漫主义气息浓郁,富有时代气氛和地方色彩,语言古雅,人物形象丰满。