急：Allegory寓言和symbolism象征主义的区别
Symbol 象征
sth. that represents sth. else
a person, object, or event that suggests more that its literal meaning
not hidden
cannot be restricted to a single meaning
suggestive rather than definitive
literary symbols
traditional, conventional, or public meanings,
may be established internally by the total context of the work in which it appears
can be a setting,character,action,object,name,or anything else in a work that maintains its literal significance while suggesting other meanings
Conventional symbols: symbols that are widely recognized by a society or culture. They're used to reinforce meanings by writers.
How to do with symbols?
Keeping track of the total context of the story → decide whether the reading is reasonable and consistent with the other facts
be sensitive to the meanings that the author associates with people,places,objects & actions → a close reading of the story will allow us to see how & why the author constructs the symbolic meaning that way.
Allegory 寓言
a character, object, or incident which indicates a single, fixed meaning
the primary focus is on the abstract idea called forth by the concrete object
definitive rather than suggestive
Most modern writers prefer the exploratory nature of symbols to the reductive nature of pure allegory.
象征主义手法。专业术语，用英语怎么翻译？
象征主义手句身子督说落艺法英语表达为sy刚州冷选技mbolism。象重语晶笔了征主义手法是根据事物之间的某种联系，借助某人某物的具体形象（象征体），以表现某种抽象的概念、思想料树背和情感。它可以使文章立意高远，含蓄深刻。恰当地运用象征手法，可以将某些比较余字石色阳抽象的精神品质化为食被字红考族型具体的可以感知的形象，从而给读者留下深刻的印象，赋予文章以深意，从而给读者留下咀嚼回味的余地。
