浪漫主义音乐的代表作曲家有谁？
代表人物有贝多芬、罗伯特·舒曼、弗里德里克·肖担离尔妈止么邦、约翰·施特劳斯、柴可夫斯基等。
一、贝多芬
1、人物简介
路德维希·凡·贝多芬 （Ludwig van Beethoven， 1770年12月16日—1827年3月26日），出生于德国波恩，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。
贝多芬在父亲严厉苛刻的教育下度过了童年，造就了他倔强、敏感激动的性格。22岁开始终生定居于维也纳，创作于1803破永年至1804年间的《第三交响曲》标志着其创作进入成熟阶段。
此后20余年间，他财十降诗外快研普主数量众多的音乐作品通过强烈的艺术感染力和宏伟气魄，将古典主义音乐推向高峰，并预示了19世纪浪漫主义音乐的到来。1827年3月26日，贝多芬于维也纳去世，享年57岁。
2、代表作介绍
①、《降E大调第三交响曲》
《降E大调第三交响曲》（The Symphony No.3 in E flat major，Op.55，又名《英雄交响曲》），是德国作曲家路德维希·凡·贝多芬作于1804年的交响你全速某检曲，作品55号。
交响曲侵存则苦关延护情石第一乐章描绘了英雄在战斗中成长；第二乐章是葬礼进行曲，亦是贝多芬独创；第三乐章是谐谑曲；第四乐章是凯旋进行曲式的终曲。、
这首交响曲从内容到形式都富于革新精神，感情奔放，篇幅巨大，和声与节奏新度受又之者颖自由。他在曲式散从结构上作了革新，如用一首庄严的葬礼进行曲作为第二乐章，用一首谐谑曲作为第三乐章，都是前所未有的。全曲宏伟壮阔。
②、《c小调来自第五交响曲》
《c小调第五交响曲》（Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op生扬础厂. 67），又名命运交响曲360问答（Fate Symphony），是德国作曲家路德维希·凡·贝多芬创作的交响曲，作品67号，完成于1807年末至1808年初。
《c小调第五交响曲》以音乐中的短—短—短—长节奏动机开场。据说，贝多芬曾将四个音的动机解释为“命运之神在敲门”。
它主导了第一乐章，并在整个交响曲中扮演了相当重要的角色。整首交响曲可以被看到是情感的发展，从c小调第一乐章的冲突与斗争，发展到c大调末乐章的伟核滑岩功胜利与喜悦。
最末乐章是全曲的最高潮，它比第一乐章在篇幅上更长、在持声音上更有力。
二、罗伯特·舒曼
1、人物简介
罗伯特.舒曼（robert s于chumann，1810年6月8日—1856年7月29日），19世纪德国作曲家、音乐评论家。
舒曼自小学习钢琴，7岁开始作曲。16岁遵母意进莱比锡大学学习法律。19岁又进修钢琴，当听到帕格尼尼的演奏，他受到了极大的影响，放弃了法律的学习，专攻音乐。
后因手指受伤，遂转向作曲和音乐评七香即行编论。1835-184具油额4年，独自编辑《新音乐杂志》，并开始创作大量钢琴作品。1840年获耶拿大学哲学博士，1843年赴莱比锡音乐学院任教。
1844倍~1850年，移居德雷斯顿继续从事作曲和指挥。血双示作风额时势因精神疾病日趋严重1854年投河被救，两年后逝世于精神病院。
2、代表作介绍
①、《蝴蝶》
《蝴蝶》是舒曼最早的杰作，其特点是优美的散文形式。
全曲由一个六小节的序和十二段小曲组成，每段的标题是：《化装舞会》、《巴尔特》、《布尔特》、《假面》、《维娜》、《布尔特之舞》。
《交换假面》、《招供》、《愤怒》、《卸装》、《急忙》、《终场与踏上归途的轮级此找谓置然一审那兄弟们》。
②、《维也纳狂欢节》
《维也纳狂欢节》是舒曼所做的钢琴套曲作品号为Op.26，题目本身就是一种抢救行动，一开始这部作品定名为《狂欢节：四个音符的玩笑》，舒曼最后将Op.26题献给莫南德·席勒，他描绘它为“一首伟大的浪漫奏鸣曲”。
三、弗里德里克·肖邦
1、人物简介
弗里德里克·弗朗索瓦·肖邦（F.F.Chopin，1810年—1849年），19世纪波兰作曲家、钢琴家。
1810年，肖邦出生于波兰；1817年开始创作；1818年登台演出；1822年至1829年在华沙国家音乐高等学校学习作曲和音乐理论。
1829年起以作曲家和钢琴家的身份在欧洲巡演。后因华沙起义失败而定居巴黎，从事教学和创作。1849年，肖邦因肺结核逝世于巴黎。
肖邦是历史上最具影响力和最受欢迎的钢琴作曲家之一，是波兰音乐史上最重要的人物之一，欧洲19世纪浪漫主义音乐的代表人物。
他的作品以波兰民间歌舞为基础，同时又深受巴赫影响，多以钢琴曲为主，被誉为“浪漫主义钢琴诗人”。
2、代表作介绍
①、《c小调革命练习曲》
肖邦的这首练习曲，表现了肖邦在华沙革命失败后内心的悲愤欲绝。
因此，被后人命名为“革命”练习曲。全曲激昂悲愤，深刻地反映了肖邦在华沙陷落、起义失败后的心情，那催人奋起的旋律，表现了波兰人民的呐喊与抗争。
②、《降E大调辉煌大圆舞曲》
降E大调大圆舞曲（Valse Brilliante, op.18)是肖邦献给罗拉·波斯沃德小姐（Laura Horsford)的一首圆舞曲，是肖邦最著名的圆舞曲之一。此曲旋律轻快欢乐，颇受大众喜爱。
四、约翰·施特劳斯
1、人物简介
约翰·巴普蒂斯特·施特劳斯(Johann Baptist Strauss)，1804年3月14日出生在维也纳，与其长子小约翰·施特劳斯同名，故被称为老约翰·施特劳斯(Johann Strauss Vater)或约翰施特劳斯一世(Johann Strauss I)以区别。
他的祖父名叫约翰·迈克尔·施特劳斯（1727 – 1800），是一名皈依了天主教的犹太人，原来住在利俄波德斯塔特（Leopoldstadt），也在多瑙河沿岸，离维也纳不算太远。
他的父亲叫弗郎茨·博尔加斯·施特劳斯（Franz Borgias Strauss, 1764年10月10日——1816年4月5日），会拉小提琴。
母亲叫芭芭拉·多曼（Barbara Dollmann, 1770年12月3日——1811年8月28日），后来他们全家迁居到维也纳，老约翰·施特劳斯受父亲的影响，从小学小提琴，后来从师维也纳歌剧院提琴手伊格拉茨·冯·惠利。
1817年以后，他在米夏爱尔·潘配领导的流行舞蹈乐队里拉中提琴。1819年，他又到约瑟夫·兰纳的维也纳圆舞曲乐队里拉琴，有时担任指挥。
1825年，他和玛丽亚·安娜·施特赖姆结了婚，生了三个儿子，这时，他离开了兰纳，自己组了一个乐队，并为这些乐队写了不少乐曲。
1849年9月25日，老约翰·施特劳斯在维也纳逝世，享年四十五岁。
2、代表作介绍
①、《拉德斯基进行曲》
拉德斯基进行曲，管弦乐曲，奥地利作曲家老约翰·施特劳斯作于1848年。是老约翰最著名的代表作，经常作为通俗的管弦乐音乐会的最后一首曲目。
每年著名的维也纳新年音乐会也总是以这首曲子作为结束曲，并已成为一种传统。
五、柴可夫斯基
1、人物简介
彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基（俄文：Пётр Ильич Чайковский/英文：Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky，又译为柴科夫斯基，1840年5月7日—1893年11月6日）。
十九世纪伟大的俄罗斯作曲家、音乐教育家，被誉为伟大的“俄罗斯音乐大师”和“旋律大师”。
柴可夫斯基1840年5月7日生于矿山工程师兼官办冶金工厂厂长家庭。1859年毕业于圣彼得堡法律学校，在司法部任职。
1861年入俄罗斯音乐协会音乐学习班（次年改建为圣彼得堡音乐学院）。1863年辞去司法部职务，献身音乐事业。
1865年毕业后，在莫斯科音乐学院任教，同时积极创作，第一批作品问世。受富孀梅克夫人资助，1877年辞去教学工作专事创作。
1878-1885年间曾多次去西欧各国及美国旅行、演出。1893年6月荣获英国剑桥大学名誉博士学位。同年10月底在彼得堡指挥《6号悲怆交响曲》首次演出后不久即去世。
2、代表作介绍
①、《悲怆交响曲》
《悲怆交响曲》（《第六交响曲》）是柴科夫斯基作品中最著名、最杰出的乐曲之一，也是古今交响曲中第一流的精品。
大约在1893年八月末至九月间完成，为作者的代表作。柴科夫斯基自认为这部交响曲是他一生中最成功的作品，也是他最得意的杰作。
本曲首演于同年的十月二十八日，六天之后，作者不幸染上霍乱（另有一说为柴科夫斯基因同性恋被判死刑，服毒自杀），与世长辞。本曲终成为柴科夫斯基的“天鹅之歌”。
参考资料来源：百度百科——浪漫主义音乐
我要浪漫主义音乐英文版介绍只要英文！！~
好吧，在这里我只能给你古典音乐，摇滚音乐的还有爵士的介绍了，希望你采团物蔽纳啊！！塌州很辛蚂旁苦得我~~~
1.摇滚乐
Rock music began in the United States in 1950’s, but it has influenced and in turn been shaped by a broad field of cultures and musical traditions, including gospel music, the blues, country-and-western music, classical music, folk music, electronic music, and the popular music of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In addition to its use as a broad designation, the term rock music commonly refers to music styles after 1959 predominantly influenced by white musicians.
There is basic agreement that rock is a form of music with a strong beat, but it is difficult to be much more explicit. The Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, based on a vast database of British usage, suggests that rock is a kind of music with simple tunes and a very strong beat that is played and sung, usually loudly, by a small group of people with electric guitars and drums, but there are so many exceptions to this description that it is practically useless.
Other major rock-music styles include rock and roll, the first genre of the music; and rhythm-and-blues music (R&B), influenced mainly by black American musicians. Each of these major genres encompasses a variety of substyles, such as heavy metal, punk, alternative, and grunge. While innovations in rock music have often occurred in regional centers such as New York City; Kingston, Jamaica; and Liverpool, England, the influence of rock music is now felt worldwide.
2.古典乐
Classical music is probably more familiar than we might at first imagine. Indeed, nowadays it is all around us, whether it be in restaurants, supermarkets, lifts, for advertising or as theme and incidental music on television. A great deal of film music either directly uses or draws from the 'classical' tradition; a good example of the former might be '2001: Space Odyssey', and of the latter, the many scores John Williams has composed in recent years for such blockbusters as the Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogies.
In the vast and wide-ranging world of 'classical' music there is truly something there for everyone – pieces which once discovered represent the start of an exciting and irresistible journey which will provide a lifetime's listening pleasure. For example, those who are particularly excited by hearing instrumentalists working at full stretch will thrill to the likes of Liszt and Paganini, or if something a little more reserved and self-contained is required, the chamber music of Haydn or Mozart would be a good starting point. If a full symphony orchestra in overdrive is more to your taste then Tchaikovsky or Richard Strauss could well fit the bill, whereas those who have already warmed to Vivaldi's 'Four Seasons' might well try the music of some of the great Italian's contemporaries such as Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach or Domenico Scarlatti. Whatever your tastes may be, there has never been a better time to start building a 'classical' music collection on CD.
Any attempt to define what is meant literally by the term 'classical' music is fraught with difficulty. How does one encapsulate in just a few words a musical tradition which encompasses such infinite varieties of style and expression, from the monastic intonings of Gregorian chant to the laid-back jazz inflections of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, from the elegant poise of Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik to the despairing, heightened emotionalism of Tchaikovsky's "Pathetique" Symphony? One is treading on very dangerous ground indeed if one pre-supposes that it is simply 'superior' to other musical types such as popular, jazz, rock and the like, let alone the music of other cultures.
In general 'popular' music may be as clear in expression as the longer examples of 'classical' music. One important difference, however, lies in the logical connection that exists in 'classical ' music between the beginning and end, with the latter a logical extension and development of the former. 'Popular' music, on the other hand, tends to present its material without development, the music ending when interest is exhausted.
Sadly, whilst 'classical' music is socially undivisive in itself, it has unfortunately become associated in most people's minds with the intellectual elite. Even now, and with certain honourable exceptions, the attending of a 'live' concert can be an intimidating (not to say costly) experience for the uninitiated, especially in that most jealously guarded of establishments, the opera house. The wonderful thing about the technological age in which we live, and particularly the advent of the compact disc, is that we can bypass all irrelevant social and intellectual pretence, and enjoy in the comfort of our own home (often at far less cost) some of the finest music ever composed.
With such a breathtaking variety of material available, it is an awesome task to know just where to begin your disc collection, and as a result expensive mistakes are often made as tempting looking purchases turn out to be something of a disappointment. This is where the Naxos catalogue really comes into its own, and where it is hoped this guide will help prospective purchasers to make an informed choice about the kind of music they are likely to enjoy.
The Naxos label provides a library of high quality performances of music by the great masters in modern digital sound; accompanied by authoritative and user-friendly booklet notes and at the lowest possible price. There are already nearly 600 titles from which to choose, and with new releases emerging at the rate of about eight every month, even the enthusiastic collector is well and truly catered for. With every historical period and genre covered, there is something in the Naxos catalogue for everyone, especially those who wish to build a truly representative collection of the central masterworks in the 'classical' tradition.
3.爵士
Born in America, jazz can be seen as a reflection of the cultural diversity and individualism of this country. At its core are openness to all influences, and personal expression through improvisation. Throughout its history, jazz has straddled the worlds of popular music and art music, and it has expanded to a point where its styles are so varied that one may sound completely unrelated to another. First performed in bars, jazz can now be heard in clubs, concert halls, universities, and large festivals all over the world.
The Birth of Jazz:
New Orleans, Louisiana around the turn of the 20th century was a melting pot of cultures. A major port city, people from all over the world came together there, and as a result, musicians were exposed to a variety of music. European classical music, American blues, and South American songs and rhythms came together to form what became known as jazz. The origin of the word jazz is widely disputed, although it is thought to have originally been a sexual term.
Louis Armstrong:
One thing that makes jazz music so unique is that it’s focus on improvisation. Louis Armstrong, a trumpet player from New Orleans, is considered the father of modern jazz improvisation. His trumpet solos were melodic and playful, and filled with energy that could only result from being composed on the spot. A leader of several groups in the 1920s and 30s, Armstrong inspired countless others to make the music their own by developing a personal style of improvisation.
Expansion:
Thanks to early records, the music of Armstrong and others in New Orleans could reach a broad radio audience. The music’s popularity began to increase as did its sophistication, and major cultural centers around the country began to feature jazz bands. Chicago, Kansas City, and New York had the most thriving music scenes in the 1940s, where dance halls were filled with fans that came to see large jazz ensembles. This period is known as the Swing Era, referring to the lilting “swing” rhythms employed by the Big Bands.
Bebop:
Big Bands gave musicians the opportunity to experiment with different approaches to improvisation. While members of a Big Band, saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie began to develop a highly virtuosic and harmonically advanced style known as "Bebop," an onomatopoeic reference to the rhythmic punches heard in the music. Parker and Gillespie performed their music in small ensembles all over the country, and musicians flocked to hear the new direction jazz was taking. The intellectual approach and technical facility of these pioneers of Bebop has set the standard for today’s jazz musicians.
Jazz Today:
Jazz is a highly developed art form that continues to evolve and expand in numerous directions. The music of each decade sounds fresh and distinct from the music that preceded it. Since the days of bebop, the jazz scene has included avant-garde music, Latin jazz, /rock fusion, and countless other styles. Jazz today is so diverse and broad that there is something unique and interesting about every artist’s style.
